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How to Use Tags in QuickBooks Online

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Business meetingWhere is your money coming from? Where is it going? You can use tags in QuickBooks Online to find out.

QuickBooks Online offers numerous ways to help you track your sales, expenses, and profitability. If you’re using QuickBooks Online Plus or Advanced, you can create and assign Classes to transactions to differentiate between, for example, store departments or product lines. Some of the site’s reports are designed specifically for these tools, like Sales by Class and Profit and Loss by Class.

You can assign Categories to products and services to gain insight into your sales and inventory. There’s a different set of Categories that you’ll use when you record bills and expenses. These are important for reporting and tax purposes. You can also add a Location field to sales transactions so you can track sales by stores, sales regions, or counties, for example.

What Are Tags?

Then there are Tags, which are fairly new to QuickBooks Online. These are customizable labels that you can assign to transactions (invoices, expenses, and bills). They’re more flexible than the tools we’ve already mentioned – they allow you to track your money any way you want. They don’t affect your books, and they’re not included in the customization criteria for reports. But there are two reports specifically designed for them: Profit and Loss by Tag Group and Transaction List by Tag Group.

Creating Your Own Tags

 

Before you create a tag, you need to create a Group. Groups consist of related tags that share a common theme. For example, say you do some event planning. You might have a group titled Events. Individual events might read, for example, Grayson Wedding, Spring Art Show, and Hillman Conference.

To get started, click the gear icon in the upper right. Under Lists, click Tags to get to the tool’s home page. (You can also click on the Transactions link in the toolbar, then click the Tags tab.) Click New, then Tag group. A vertical panel slides out from the right. Enter a name in the Group name field. Click the down arrow to select a color, then click Save.

Enter your tags one by one in the fields labeled Tag name. Click Add after each one until your list is complete. Click the Edit button to make any changes. When you’re finished, click Done. The main Tags page will open again, and you’ll see your new group under Tags and Tag Groups. Repeat to add as many as you’d like, up to 300 tags.

Using Tags

Let’s look at how you’d use tags in an expense. Click the Expenses link in the toolbar, then New transaction | Expense in the upper right. Click the down arrow in the Payee field in the upper left and select + Add new. Enter Billy’s Bridal in the Name field Leave the Type as Vendor and click Save. Back on the Expense screen, select the Payment account, Payment date, and Payment method for the expense (reference number is optional).

Directly below those fields, you’ll see the Tags field. Click Manage tags if you need to add or edit one; the right vertical pane you saw before will slide out. Otherwise, click in the field below Tags. Your list of tags will drop down. Select Grayson Wedding to move it into the field. You can assign as many tags as you’d like to transactions, but you can only select one tag from each group. Finish the expense and save it.

Go back to the Tags home page, and you’ll see that there’s a link to one transaction in the Events row. At the end of each row is the Action column, where you can run a report, add a tag, and enter or delete a group. Your expense total appears in the Money Out (by tag) box above it.

Tags are a great addition to the tools QuickBooks Online provides to help you track incoming and outgoing funds. If you’re not familiar with the others we mentioned at the beginning of this column and want to learn how to explore them, let us know. We’d be happy to walk you through their use and help you understand how they can make your finances more understandable.

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Have you explored QuickBooks Online’s Tags? They can help you understand where your money comes from and where it goes.

QuickBooks Online offers several ways to categorize transactions, like Classes and Categories. Tags are the newest ones.

You can create groups of Tags in QuickBooks Online, collections of related labels that you assign to transactions to categorize them.

It’s easy to create Tags in QuickBooks Online. The hard part is coming up with the right ones.

We’re QuickBooks consultants that can help you get setup quickly and easily. Call us at 626-793-4322 to get started now or request your free consultation online.

Business Meals are Deductible Again: Here’s What You Need to Know

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The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 brings a favorite business tax deduction back to life. The so-called “three-martini lunch” is in vogue once again; however, not everyone is happy about it. So, what does this mean for businesses? Read on to learn more about the deduction and the associated pros and cons.

What is the Three-Martini Lunch Tax Deduction?

There was a time – up until the mid-1980s – that business owners and executives could take a 100 percent tax deduction for entertaining clients, colleagues, or even themselves (as it was not unheard of for personal expenses to be grouped in with “business expenses”).

The somewhat scoffing name of the deduction – the Three-Martini Lunch – comes from these lavish “business expenses” that sometimes included leisurely lunches (complete with cocktails), rounds of golf, sporting event tickets, and even vacations. However, under tax laws at the time, as long as the activities were conducted in the name of entertaining clients, they could be deducted on a business’ federal return.

What Changed?

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 eliminated or significantly reduced many tax deductions, including putting a severe halt to businesses’ total deductions for entertaining potential or current clients. Beginning in 1987, the business meal deduction decreased from 100 to 80 percent. Further, the Act called for any part of the meal that was considered “lavish and extravagant” to be excluded from the amount used to calculate the deduction (although no accurate guidance was provided on what constituted “lavish and extravagant”).

Over the years, the deduction was further reduced, and finally, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 repealed the entertainment allowance and scaled the business meal deduction down to 50 percent. The deduction applied only to expenses encountered during actual business activities or active discussions.

Of course, there were caveats and loopholes associated with the changes; however, those loopholes no longer seem necessary as, after more than 30 years, the 100 percent deduction is restored. This increase is due to the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, part of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021 (CAA 2021).

The Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2021

Championed by the White House and Senator Tim Scott, a Republican from South Carolina, the Act increases the deduction to 100 percent so that businesses can deduct the total cost of business meals on federal taxes. This increase in deduction occurred by way of an amendment to the Tax Reform Act of 1986 that makes an exception to the 50 percent rule until January 1, 2023.

What You Should Know

For expenses to be fully deductible, they must be paid or incurred during 2021 or 2022, and the food and beverages claimed must be provided by a restaurant. The Act does not explicitly apply this full deduction to entertainment expenses. Intended to help the flailing restaurant industry during the global pandemic, the Act leaves many business personnel with questions. For example, what constitutes a “restaurant”? (this is not clearly defined in the IRS code).

For some guidance, Section 4.01 of Part III of the IRS procedural guide for taxpayers who own or operate a restaurant or tavern deems a “restaurant” to be a place where “food and beverages are prepared to customer order for immediate on-premises or off-premises consumption. Examples are full-service restaurants, limited-service eating places, cafeterias, special food services (like food service contractors, caterers, and mobile food services), and bars, taverns, and other drinking places.”

Another question taxpayers are asking is how should non-food and beverage expenses be handled? (there is no accurate guidance on entertainment expenses).

As you consider these and other questions regarding the new deduction guidelines, also consider some of the proposed pros and cons of the ruling.

Pros and Cons of the Three-Martini Lunch

Returning to a full deduction for business meals and entertainment has been praised and criticized regarding how the change will impact businesses and the economy in general.

Some suggested benefits include:

  • An increase in business will help restaurants and bars reopen in the time of the global pandemic.
  • New employment for those out of work and reemployment for furloughed food service employees.
  • A limited-time (two-year) action to bolster the foodservice industry during the pandemic.

Some of the criticisms of the Act are that:

  • This deduction robs tax relief funds that are more important.
  • It could be challenging to eliminate the deduction when the two-year limit comes.
  • The benefit will extend only to the wealthy who do not need immediate tax relief.
  • Only large, high-end restaurants that serve wealthy business clientele will benefit.

These and other points of interest – as well as many questions – will likely arise as the tax year unfolds. To address these, it is always best for business owners to consult with a tax professional.

Our experienced Pasadena, CA accounting firm can save you real money on your taxes through sophisticated tax planning. To learn more about personal or business tax planning, call 626-793-4322 now or request your free consultation online.

PPP Loan Forgiveness in 2021

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PPP - text concept on wooden cubes with gradient blue background.REFRESHER: What is the Paycheck Protection Program?

The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) is a Small Business Association (SBA)-backed loan to help businesses retain employees during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic enacted under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. Funds can be used for payroll expenses and benefits and some non-payroll related expenses such as mortgage interest, rent, and utilities.

There are first and second-draw PPP loans. First-draw loans are available for first-time applicants, and second-draw loans are for businesses who already took advantage of a first-draw PPP loan.

PPP Loan Forgiveness

PPP loans can be forgiven if the following criteria are met:

  • employee retention and compensation rates must be maintained
  • loan funds must be spent according to the loan terms
  • no less than 60 percent of loan funds are spent on payroll

When Congress passed the new spending bill at the end of 2020, the covered period for PPP loans was extended through March 31, 2021. With this extension, the SBA released new guidance for these loans and loan forgiveness.

Expanded PPP Loan Forgiveness

Eligible Forgivable Non-Payroll Expenses

Under these new guidelines, the number of eligible “forgivable” non-payroll expenses were expanded to cover payments for:

  • software and cloud computing services
  • property damage costs related to vandalism or looting not covered by insurance
  • supplier costs for contracted goods (including perishable goods) ordered before taking out the loan
  • expenses related to compliance with federal, state, or local health and safety guidelines related to the pandemic from March 1, 2020, until the national emergency declaration expiration

Covered Period for Forgiveness

The covered period for PPP loans is when a recipient can spend the funds and still qualify for loan forgiveness. The covered period was either eight or 24 weeks; however, recipients can choose when the covered period ends under the new guidelines. They can choose a date between 8 and 24 weeks after their loan origination date.

Simplified Loan Forgiveness Application

For loans under $150,000, a simplified forgiveness application is available. For borrowers who submit a signed certification under one page in length to the lender, loans are forgiven in full. The certification must include:

  • the total loan amount
  • an estimate of the total loan amount spent on payroll costs
  • the number of employees the employer retained as a result of receiving their PPP loan

Applying for PPP Loan Forgiveness

Borrowers must wait until all PPP loan funds are used before applying for forgiveness. Forgiveness can be applied up to the maturity date of the loan. Forgiveness must be applied for within ten months after the last day of the covered period of the loan, or payments will no longer be deferred, and borrowers must begin repayment of the loan.

The appropriate loan form with all documentation for payroll and non-payroll expenses along with the forgiveness documentation should be submitted to the borrower’s lender to start the forgiveness process.

 

Leverage the insights we’ve gained from years of experience working with all types of small business owners, call 626-793-4322 and request a free consultation now.

Will the SECURE Act Affect Your Retirement Planning?

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The Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019 (the SECURE Act) was signed into law on December 20, 2019. The Act will likely impact large numbers of working Americans as well those already retired. In general, the Act is intended to increase access to tax-advantaged retirement plans and to help prevent older Americans from outliving their assets.

Here are some of the changes that could affect your planning.

Delayed Deadline for Taking Required Minimum Distributions

Tax law has generally required individual retirement account (IRA) owners and retirement plan participants to begin taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from their accounts once they reach age 70½. The new law pushes back the age at which these distributions must begin to age 72 for IRA owners and plan participants born on or after July 1, 1949. This change allows individuals to take advantage of their retirement account’s tax-deferred nature for a longer period.

No Age Limit for Making Traditional IRA Contributions

Beginning with the 2020 tax year, the new law eliminates the 70½ age limit for making annual contributions to traditional IRAs. This is a plus for those people who continue to work past age 70½ and want to keep saving for retirement on a tax-deferred basis.

Penalty-Free Birth and Adoption Distributions

The new law also expands the exceptions to the 10% penalty for early withdrawals from IRAs and other tax-deferred retirement plans by adding an exception for “qualified birth or adoption distributions” up to $5,000. The new law defines a “qualified” birth or adoption distribution as a withdrawal from an IRA or other eligible retirement plan made during the one-year period beginning on the date the IRA owner’s or the plan participant’s child is born or the adoptee’s adoption is finalized. If desired, parents may replenish their retirement savings by repaying the amount distributed.

Restrictions on Stretch IRAs

The new law places severe restrictions on the use of “stretch” IRAs. A stretch IRA generally permitted beneficiaries to take their RMDs from an inherited IRA over their life expectancy. Thus, beneficiaries were able to stretch payments from the inherited IRA over many years and potentially pass on the inherited IRA to their own beneficiaries. The SECURE Act changes the RMD rules for beneficiaries of IRA owners (and plan participants) who pass away in 2020 or later. Under the SECURE Act, the use of stretch IRAs is restricted to a limited group of IRA beneficiaries. The specific details on who is eligible to use stretch IRAs is complex, and IRA owners who base their estate plans on the use of a stretch IRA should consult with a financial professional to see how they might be impacted.

Small Business Retirement Plans

Good news if you own a small business — the SECURE Act provides incentives to make it easier for you to establish a retirement plan. Starting in 2020, eligible employers that establish a 401(k) or SIMPLE IRA plan with automatic enrollment may qualify for a new tax credit of $500 per year for up to three years. In addition, the existing credit for small employer plan startup costs has increased to as much as $5,000 per year for three years. Previously, the annual credit maximum was $500. Employers also have more time to establish a qualified retirement plan. Previously, a qualified plan, such as a profit sharing plan, had to be adopted by the last day of the employer’s tax year to be effective for that year. The SECURE Act allows a qualified plan to be adopted as late as the employer’s tax filing deadline (plus extensions).

Your financial and tax professionals can provide more details about these and other important SECURE Act changes and how they may affect your retirement planning.

Don’t take risks with your tax return! Trust Figueroa & Co for error-free tax preparation. Call 626-793-4322 or request a free consultation online.

5 Resolutions QuickBooks Online Users Should Make for 2021

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Figueroa & Co -New year, new challenges, and the potential for new successes. Here are five ways you can improve your financial management in 2021.

A painful year is drawing to a close. We’ll still be dealing with COVID-19 and a struggling economy in early 2021, but there’s hope on the horizon. There’s a lot you can’t control about the difficulties facing our country, but you can take control of your corner of it, especially in terms of how you manage your finances.

If you’re already using QuickBooks Online, you know how it’s solved the paperwork confusion of the past. But are you taking advantage of all of its capabilities? As you turn your digital calendar to January, consider expanding your use of the website to set yourself up for success in the new year. Here are five features to explore if you haven’t already.

Practice Proactive Reconciliation

QuickBooks Online’s Banking screen display registers for the bank and credit card transactions that have been posted by your banks. Do you review these frequently? It’s easy, and it’s important. It will save time when you do your monthly reconciliations with your bank statements. Hover over Transactions in the toolbar and select Banking. You can see some of your transaction management options in the image below.

When your statement comes and you’re ready to reconcile, you can use QuickBooks Online’s tools that take you step by step through the process. Hover over Accounting in the toolbar and select Reconcile. Let us know if you need help with reconciliation or with managing downloaded transactions.

Start Accepting Online Payments

This is probably the #1 way to encourage customers to pay you faster. When you set up a merchant account through QuickBooks Payments, you’re be able to accept credit cards, debit cards, and ACH bank transfers. Your invoices will include a Pay Now button and will contain the information your customers need to pay electronically. Their funds will go into your bank account.

There are other ways they can pay you directly. You can take their card numbers over the phone. You can also get a free card reader from Intuit and swipe their cards on your mobile device. And you can set up recurring payments that will occur automatically. There are no base fees – you just pay per transaction.

Set Weekly and Monthly Report Schedules

You may just run reports in QuickBooks Online as you need them. Some reports, though, should be created every week at a minimum, like Accounts receivable aging (detail or summary), Accounts Payable Aging, Open invoices, and Unpaid Bills. There are many others, but you need to keep a close watch on what you owe and who owes you.

It’s important to run some other reports on a monthly (or, sometimes, quarterly) basis, including Balance Sheet, Profit and Loss, and Statement of Cash Flows. Rather than just providing snapshots of where you stand with money coming in and going out, they give you a more comprehensive view of your finances that can help you make better business decisions. They’re complex and often difficult to analyze, though, which is why QuickBooks Online categorizes them as For my accountant. We can create and interpret these for you.

Expand QuickBooks Online’s Features by Using Apps

QuickBooks Online is generic enough that it can be used by a wide variety of small businesses. But that flexibility may mean that it’s not quite robust enough in one area or another, like inventory management or time tracking. There are hundreds of apps that you can integrate with QuickBooks Online to fill in the gaps. Some are free. Click on Apps in the toolbar. Again, we’re available to help if you need assistance.

Evaluate the Cost-effectiveness of Your Vendors

It’s easy to stick with the same old suppliers because it’s a hassle to change. But so many companies are hurting because of the pandemic that you may find you can get what you need for less. To go over your whole list, hover over Expenses in the toolbar and click on Vendors. You might clean up your list while you’re at it. Click the down arrow at the end of each row and select Make inactive if you haven’t ordered from specific suppliers over the last year.

As we said earlier, we’re available to meet with you and explain any of the concepts discussed here in more depth. It’s still a hard time for so many small businesses, and we want to be of help wherever we can.

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Don’t have a budget set for your business? QuickBooks Online has tools that can simplify the process of creating one.

When you’re creating a budget, it’s helpful to distinguish between essential and non-essential expenses. QuickBooks Online has tools that can help you, including budgeting for necessities first.

When was the last time you shopped for new suppliers? Now is a good time to see if you could save some money and help with your budget. QuickBooks Online has many tools that can help both you and your business budget.

Did you know QuickBooks Online allows you to use existing income and expense data to create a budget? Here is how this is done.

Leverage the insights we’ve gained from years of experience working with all types of small business owners, call 626-793-4322 and request a free consultation now.

What Is Tax-Loss Harvesting?

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Serious business man working on documentsTax-loss harvesting is about minimizing capital gains taxes on your investment portfolio. With care, you can keep more money in your account rather than giving it to the IRS. Read on to see how several strategies work.

Tax-loss harvesting offsets capital gains that result from selling securities at a profit, and it is applicable to taxable investment accounts. If you have, say, $5,000 in capital gains and want to minimize the tax liability from those gains, you could sell another security that has gone down $1,000 in value, partially offsetting those gains.

Know the rules

You may have the great idea to buy back the securities sold at a loss, but there’s a limitation to this practice, called the wash-sale rule, which the IRS uses to prevent taxpayers from creating tax losses using investments.

The rule requires that a loss on a sale won’t be permitted if the same or a substantially identical security is purchased within 30 days of the transaction that resulted in the loss. One way to get around the rule is to make sure that you wait at least 31 days to buy it back. Another is to purchase a similar but not identical investment — say you sell energy securities and then buy shares in an energy fund immediately afterward.

Avoid asking your spouse to buy the investment at the same time you sell it for a loss — this doesn’t work. You may think that buying the same investment for your IRA won’t trigger a wash sale, but that doesn’t work either — an IRS decision on such a move nixed it.

Learn the process

There’s a sequence to tax-loss harvesting: long-term losses are first applied against long-term gains and then against short-term gains. Short-term losses are applied to short-term gains. Why? Long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate than short-term capital gains are.

The primary purpose of loss harvesting is to defer income taxes, allowing your portfolio to grow and compound at a faster rate than it would if the money to pay taxes were withdrawn every year gains occur. The benefit will be maximized if you can defer the liability until after you stop working, when presumably you’ll be in a lower tax bracket.

Some say tax-loss harvesting may be more of a gimmick than a true advantage. An investor who harvests a loss today might have higher taxes in the future because loss harvesting defers taxes, but it doesn’t eliminate them.

Others see it as creating a kind of tax deferral that works something like a tax-sheltered retirement account, even though your money is in a taxable account. A useful idea is to check your taxable accounts for opportunities to harvest tax losses during market declines. You also can find it advantageous to check several times throughout the year for tax-loss harvesting opportunities, because investments can be volatile.

You can look at the strategy as getting an interest-free loan from the federal government. The benefit is the value of growth generated by the temporary loan. You should try to avoid accidentally turning low-tax, long-term gains into higher-tax, short-term gains.

The maximum write-off for any one year is $3,000. Tax-loss harvesting can provide benefits; the higher your tax rate, the better the benefit, so investors in high-tax states like California and New York can be big beneficiaries.

Another strategy is to take a tax break today and never sell the investment — donate it to charity or pass it down to your heirs on your death.

What’s best in your situation? Speak with a professional to discuss the strategies that work for you.

Call us now at 626-793-4322 to learn more or request your free consultation online to get started.